MARKS

Friday, January 8, 2016

Showing/Telling, and Punctuating Dialogue correctly

I started class by typing onto the overhead the following thread:  OK can you please sit down and focus your attention at the front of the class.

I read and marked SOME of the compositions – not all of them.  I will be prepared to share those marks with you, but probably not until after class.  Yeah, I’m sorry I didn’t get them ALL done. Anyway, after reading them a couple things came up in terms of what I need to teach you in the next two weeks.  Wait, first, let’s talk about what you did well in your compositions.  The level of maturity in your compositions was, frankly, quite surprising.  Several students in this class, let’s be honest, can be a bit silly.  In terms of this composition, though, every student wrote thoughtfully. 
Earlier this year I said that you have to write as if you are 18 years old – and all of you did.  And I don’t know why but that surprised me.  So, that’s the one, significant positive that I gleaned from all of your compositions.

The areas that need to be improved, generally speaking, are two-fold: one, the use of dialogue in your compositions, and the idea of “showing” the reader things and not simply “telling” the reader things. 

Let’s start with the problems with dialogue.

The problems that many/most/all of you have with dialogue is that you’re not punctuating it correctly.

Let’s have a look.
This would be what correctly punctuated dialogue looks like:

                  So I said to the waitress, “Can I please get a coffee?”
                  “No, I’m afraid not. We don’t have any coffee.”
                  “But I really need something to help me wake up,” I replied hopefully.
                  “Well, I can probably find some instant coffee,” she said uncertainly. “Let me go back into the kitchen and see.”
We then worked on more in class writing by completing the lesson below. (students handed this into me and I read some at the end of class).
English 10 -- Showing/Telling Lesson

Telling
Telling is when you simply state what happened.

Showing
Showing is when you use most of your senses (sight, touch, taste, smell, hear) to paint a picture in the reader’s mind. Don’t just tell what happened, DESCRIBE the experience.

Telling Sentence 
She waved goodbye to the boy at the door, but the boy didn’t reply.

An example of a “Showing” paragraph
            Ms. Luella Bates Washington Jones deliberately stepped into the doorway and looked directly into the wide-open eyes of Roger as he backed out of the room.  His steps were as careful and cautious as tightrope-walker.  As Ms. Jones tied the crisp, white apron around her back, her hand, calloused with the hard work, raised.  She waved good-bye, the corners of her mouth pulling outward. Her memory traveled back to her youngest son.
            “Goodness! He looks just like Joel,” she thought.          In the hallway with the smell of black tea surrounding him, Roger waved back and, once again, tried to open his mouth.  His tongue was knotted and thick, like a piece of twisted branch, and once again he could not utter the one thing he wished to say.   
 Showing Assignment
Using the "telling" sentence below, create one "showing" paragraph
 1.  The first time she (or ‘he’ or ‘I’) saw a bear was interesting.
 2. Rita finished her sundae and gave the glass back to the waitress.
 3. It was a cold wet night, but we were warm inside our house.

Tips
1.         Don’t use simple words.
2.         Use a comparison (a simile or metaphor) to give your writing flair.
3.         Don’t use too much dialogue
4.         Remember to use several senses (sight, touch, smell, sound, taste)

5.         Use connecting words (e.g. however, otherwise, nonetheless, although, whenever, whether, etc. . . ). This will make your writing have more FLOW (and flow is good)
Remember to read to p. 116 in Speak by Monday